论证观点类 结构公式陈列
第一段 提出观点
1.主题句：通过背景描写引出论点或直接提出论点。
2.扩展句一：阐述论点中蕴涵的道理或正确性表现。
3.扩展句二：进一步阐述论点中蕴涵的道理或正确性表现，或是强调论点的正确性。
如：Besides/ In addition, 进一步阐述论点中的道理或正确性表现。/ The truth of it is deep and profound. / The truth of it is self-evident.
第二段 列举论据
4主题句：引出论据，开始论证观点。
如：There are numerous examples supporting this argument。/ Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument.
5.扩展句一：列举第一个例子。
如：A case in point is 第一个例子。
6.扩展句二：进一步说明例一。
7.扩展句三：列举第二个例子。
如：For another example, 第二个例子。
8.扩展句四：进一步说明例二。
第三段 总结观点
9.主题句：承接上文，重申观点。
如：All the above-mentioned tell us that/ It is no doubt that/ Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that 重申观点。
10.扩展句：提出建议或指出注意事项。
11.结尾句：总结全文，指出正确的做法或态度，呼应论点。
如：To conclude/ Therefore, 总结全文，呼应论点。
例：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”？
2. 例如：在英语学习中……
3. 又如……
参考范文1
1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3.我认为，……
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.
参考范文2
金钱是一切吗?In Money Everything?
I don‘t think money is everything， but we can’t do without it. Fox example， money can‘t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example， money can’t buy us good health and a l
ong life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food， clothes and transportation. What‘s more， we need it to live a better life. In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.