论证观点类
第一段 提出观点
1.主题句：通过背景描写引出论点或直接提出论点。
2.扩展句一：阐述论点中蕴涵的道理或正确性表现。
3.扩展句二：进一步阐述论点中蕴涵的道理或正确性表现，或是强调论点的正确性。
如：Besides/ In addition, 进一步阐述论点中的道理或正确性表现。/ The truth of it is deep and profound. / The truth of it is self-evident.
第二段 列举论据
4.主题句：引出论据，开始论证观点。
如：There are numerous examples supporting this argument。/ Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument.
5.扩展句一：列举第一个例子。
如：A case in point is 第一个例子。
6.扩展句二：进一步说明例一。
7.扩展句三：列举第二个例子。
如：For another example, 第二个例子。
8.扩展句四：进一步说明例二。
第三段 总结观点
9.主题句：承接上文，重申观点
如：All the above-mentioned tell us that/ It is no doubt that/ Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that 重申观点。
10.扩展句：提出建议或指出注意事项。
11.结尾句：总结全文，指出正确的做法或态度，呼应论点。
如：To conclude/ Therefore, 总结全文，呼应论点。
例：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”？
2. 例如：在英语学习中……
3. 又如……
参考范文一
Practice Makes Perfect
1“Practice makes perfect” is a proverb full of logic. 2It tells us that after practicing doing something again and again, one can do it perfectly. 3The truth of it is deep and profound.
4There are numerous examples supporting this argument. 5A case in point is the important role of practice in English study. 6It is a large deal of practice in listening, speaking, reading and writing that
builds anexcellent English Learner. 7For another example, if we want to be proficient in using the computer, we also need lots of practice. 8Without practical operating experience, one can not become an
expert on computer.
9All the above-mentioned tells us that practice plays a very vital role in our study and work. 10However, what is worth noting is that if there is no right theoretical direction, practice might go towards a wrong
direction. 11Therefore, we should combine theory with practice in realizing our goals.
参考范文二
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
1. 目前不少家长为孩子包揽一切
2. 为了帮孩子独立，父母应该……
【范文】
Nowadays some parents tend to take on everything concerned with their children, which has aroused widespread attention from the whole society. They make almost all decisions for their children, from life to study.
What’s worse, even their children’s career and marriage, these parents also put in their hands.
Though most of these parents do this out of love, their behaviors can bring great negative effects on their children. Above all, parents’ decisions are not always in accordance with their children’s personal
ideas andinterests. It will make children form resistance and naturally influence their growth. Moreover, parents’ taking on everything will make children lack independence and initiative, which is
unfavorable to theirdevelopment in the long run.
Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is quite urgent for parents to help children to be independent. Firstly, parents should give children increasing responsibility and teach them that they are
importantcontribution to the family. Secondly, parents should encourage kids to try things themselves first and try to tell them how to do the task rather than do it for them. Thirdly, it is also important to
help kids learn to solvetheir own disputes and encourage children to work out issues by themselves. Only in this way can a child become independent and obtain his room in the competitive society.
参考范文三
1. 不少高校都在推广多媒体教学
2. 也有学生和老师更喜欢传统教学方式
3. 我的看法
范文：
With the development of information technology, it is much easier for both teachers and students to enjoy the advanced teaching and learning. For teachers, all kinds of multimedia devices enable them to
present theirstudents an all-round class. For students, multimedia-aided teaching means they can get access to knowledge not only in the classroom, but also through the online class, or online library.