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湖南成人高考网 > 高起点历年真题 > 外语 > 成人高考2016年高起点英语真题练习及答案(二)阅读理解、对话、作文

成人高考2016年高起点英语真题练习及答案(二)阅读理解、对话、作文

湖南成人高考网 2021-10-21 09:06:03

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四、阅读理解

B

Ron was an engineer. He planned a change and tried the new job of teaching kids how to swim. Ron′s easy manner soon made him a full-time employee at the swim school.

Now,the 40 hours he works a week takes in weekends, early mornings and late afternoons. He earns around 25% less than he did in engineering. But,at 49,he says he has never been happier. "I′ve had a drop in pay, but I′ve cut back on spending,too. I seldom drive to work so don′t have to pay as much for petrol(汽油). I don′t drink as much. I go walking in my lunch break and I′ve lost 20 kilos. I love going to work. The whole family is a lot happier. "

When one of his brothers called, offering to help him find "a real i oh", he answered,"I don′t care. I know what I′m doing is good. "

He admits it was fearful making such a big change when there was the mortgage(分期付款) to pay and kids to clothe and feed,but in the end he feels it is a simple choice. "If you′re in a job you don′t like, get out. Money′s not everything. If you don′t like it, change—find something you′re going to be happy with. "

40.What is Ron′s new job like?

A.Well-paid; B.Interesting; C.Easy to do; D.No free time.

41、How does Ron manage to cut back on spending?

A.He spends less on clothes; B.He calls his brothers less

C.He drives less; D.He has less food for lunch

42、What′s Ron′s advice to the readers?

A.Stick to the job if you have kids to raise.

B.Change the job if you don't like it any more.

C.Stick to the job if you have mortgage to pay.

D.Change the job if you don't get enough money.

C

It is widely accepted that English is the global language of modern times.

About three decades ago, French was recognized as the language of diplomacy (外交), and German was considered the language of science and technology. English now dominates(主导) not only as the language of science but also diplomacy, computing, and tourism. Today, in terms of native speakers, Mandarin Chinese is the world′s

largest language.

Yet there are people who believe that China will become the most powerful country in the world. Some have even fixed the date as early as the year 2020. At present, while English is more widely spoken than any other language,there are more people who speak Chinese than English due to the large population in China alone. If China does become a world power, there is no doubt that this language will spread worldwide.

As the controversy over which language will become dominant in the world continues, there are many who feel that the dominance of English is unique and irreversible (不可逆的 ). However, a separate study from David Graddol′s suggests that English′s dominance in the scientific area will continue. There is also an argument that the English language would be changed greatly by 2020 for various reasons. With the possibility of China rising as a world power,Mandarin could definitely challenge the dominance of English as a global language.

43、Which language is now considered as the language of diplomacy?

A.French; B.Chinese; C.German; D.English.

44、Which language has the largest population of native speakers?

A.Chinese; B.English; C.German; D.French.

45、The author says that Chinese is expected to spread worldwide if__________.

A.China becomes a real world power; B.China has a larger population

C.China has the modern technology; D.more tourists come to China

46、What does controversy in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Plan; B.Argument; C.Conditoin; D.Goal.

All but the tiniest of roads have to have names so they can be recognized on a map, and so people can ask directions to them. Americans name a lot of bridges, too.

Very often these names carry a clear geographical reference the Pennsylvania Turnpike, for example. Or,like the George Washington Bridge, roads and bridges are named for famous historical figures or powerful officers.

We make a big deal out of naming things, as when someone decided to name an airport after a U. S. judge. So now we have the Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.

Many,if not most, of our college buildings are named for wealthy people who gave a lot of money to the schools. And our sports centers took this idea a step further. Companies paid a whole lot of money for what′s called the "naming rights" to U. S. Cellular Field in Chicago, for example, and Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia.

Now the governor(州长) of Virginia, Bob McDonnell,wants to sell naming rights to roads and bridges in the state. He says not just companies, but also wealthy people, would help the Virginia transportation budget(预算) by paying to have their names--or perhaps those of loved ones--placed on roads and bridges, and thus on maps as well.

People hold different views, however. Supporters say Americans are used to having things sponsored(赞助).

Others disagree, considering the idea as the next step in the "companies of America. " They wonder how far such an idea might spread, and where it would end:at the Burger King Pacific Ocean, perhaps.

47、Most of the roads need to have names so that__________.

A.they can remind people of the past; B.people can learn about them better

C.they can be easily recognized on maps; D.people can enjoy naming them

48、Who are many college buildings named for according to the passage?

A.Powerful officers; B.Famous judges; C.Historical figures; D.Wealthy people.

49、Why does the governor of Virginia want to sell naming rights?

A.To remember the loved names; B.To make the state well-known.

C.To help the transportation budget; D.To increase companies' sales.

50、What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.People have different ideas toward naming things.

B.Americans have sponsored naming a lot.

C.Everything is named by an American company.

D.Pacific Ocean will be renamed.

五、补全对话(共5句,每句满分为3分,共15分。)

提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

M: Bill, is that you? I haven′t seen you for a long time.

Hi, Mary. Great to see you again. 51 ?

M: Fine. Why don′t we get together and have a chat? How about 52 this evening?

B: Well, it sounds great, but I′m 53 at 7 o′clock.

M: What a pity!

B. Well. I′II be back 54 We can find a time to meet again.

M: Okay. 55 when you are back.

B: No problem. Goodbye !

M: Bye!

六、书面表达(满分30分)

56、假设你要李华,写信给英国朋友Tim,问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明,并介绍他的情况,内容包括:1.品学兼优,将去伦敦某大学学习计算机;2.喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐,乐于助人,定能融洽相处;3.愿意提供更多信息。

注意:1.词数应为100左右;2.生词:租房子rent a room。

Dear Tim,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案:

40-42:BCB; 43-46:DAAB; 47-50:CDCA; 51:How are you

52:having dinner together/having supper together

53:1eaving for Beijing/going to Beijing

54:next Monday

55:Call me/Phone me/Give me a call

56:One possible version..

Dear Tim,

I'm writing to ask if it is possible for my best friend Li Ming to rent a room in your house. He is going to study computer science in a university in London next month. He is an excellent student with high scores. In his spare time, Li Ming likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music, especially light music. He is a very kind and friendly person, always ready to help others. I'm sure that your family will get along well with him. I will give you more information about him if it is necessary.

Yours,

Li Hua

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